Skin with cellulite takes on an irregular, depressed appearance or in the shape of an "orange peel" mainly in the lower extremities, pelvic region and abdomen. It begins with puberty.
Cellulite is not related to being overweight; People with an appropriate weight for their age and size or even underweight can also have cellulite. However, some foods that can contribute to cellulite can also lead to overweight.
How is cellulite formed?
It continues to be a topic of debate for which there are various theories. It is currently considered to be produced by multiple biochemical and metabolic alterations that begin in the blood and lymphatic vessels that surround adipose tissue. It is also stated that both the quantity and composition of women's fatty tissue, and influenced by female hormones and heredity, influence the appearance of cellulite. In men, the fat content is lower and the skin is thicker, preventing the accumulation and protrusion of fat cells from being visible.
Phase 1 : In the initial stages, there is an increase in the number and size of adipose cells and leakage of plasmatic fluid from the blood vessels (lipoedema), which causes the fatty tissue to swell. Additionally, the poor functioning of lymphatic circulation prevents the collection of fluids that must be eliminated through this alternative circulation route.
Phase 2: The accumulation of swollen fat cells and an increase in the number of vertical collagen fibrils compresses circulation, increasing fluid congestion.
Phase 3: When the adipose cells are isolated from their nutrient source and waste receptor, they become inflamed and form the so-called "fat micro nodules" which are also surrounded by a non-flexible fibrous collagen tissue.
Phase 4: These micro nodules are usually millimeter in size but as they accumulate they transform into larger nodules or macro nodules. These macro nodules protrude and become evident on the skin, giving it the “orange peel” appearance.
